Stones can be seen everywhere, everywhere. However, the most valuable stone, the most common is jade, a little understanding of the doorway, of course, will also know that jade is divided into nephrite jade, which is subdivided in it, here for the time being. Here we only talk about Hetian jade. Hetian jade, why is this stone always mysterious? When it appears, it is tens of millions of millions or even billions, and many big sisters have to collect and buy the ornaments of Hetian jade. First of all, to understand anything, we First of all, you must know his source.
It is said that in ancient times, the mother tribes on the northern slope of the Kunlun Mountains (that is, near the Yulong Kashi River, which is often referred to by jade people today), found a distinctive stone that is gentle and comfortable to handle. And the feeling is very delicate, the tribes think that this stone is not simple! Sure enough, in the later archaeological discoveries, it is proved that the judgment of the Kunlun tribe is correct. This stone was at the time, the lower reaches of the Yellow River thousands of miles away. The great wizard of the patriarchal tribe respects the "things of the heavens." We didn't know all the details at the time, but now there are artifacts that can prove the history of the time. Unearthed at present, the earliest carved jade carvings in China are "Jade Dragonfly", which is called "Xinglongyu Culture". It is located in Xinglongtun Village, Baoguotu Township, Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. It has a history of 7000-8000 years ago. .
Speaking of historical records, in fact, from the Shang and Zhou dynasties, Hetian jade entered the Central Plains. There is another legend here. It is said that Zhou Muwang once took the Eight Horses and went out to Yumen to Kunlun. He wants to know that Kunlun is the residence of Xiwangmu. In the "Historical Records of Dawan Lie", there are: "Kunlun is 2,500 meters high." In Baili, the sun and the moon are separated from each other as Guangming. There are Yanquan and Yaochi on it. "This Yaochi is the old residence of Xiwangmu. Xi Wangmu is not a stingy person. She is the leader of the female immortal. She is the creation goddess of all things, the founder of Quanzhenjiao! When Xi Wangmu saw the king of the world come, he recruited the celestial beings, set up a banquet, and lined up to welcome Zhou Muwang. Finally, the end of eating, drinking and drinking was over. Zhou Muwang’s fart was taken away from the thousands of treasures that Xiwang’s reward, so Hetianyu became a part of political life in Zhou Dynasty. Whether it was sacrifice, etiquette, or seeing the emperor, there was a complete set. It is stipulated that the jade culture tradition of national life and reverence is basically stereotyped. Of course, this description cannot be trusted, but from this it can be seen that people in the pre-Kenan period already know that Kunlun Mountain is a place rich in jade. Afterwards, the history of Hetian Yu in various generations of history has gradually become more and more real.
Closer to home, the earliest historical record of Hetian jade in this history should be in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. After the opening of the Silk Road with Chang'an as the starting point, Hetian jade entered the Central Plains in large quantities and became the main use of Chinese jade culture. Material, become a symbol of value. However, Zhang Hao, who was busy with his official duties, ran around the clock every day, but also took care of the imperial court on the court. He did not personally set foot on the land of Yu, who is the message that really brought back Hetian jade, Zhang Wei A deputy under the hand. The deputy visited the countries of the Western Regions, including Yu.
According to "Historical Records Dawan Biography" records: "In the west of Yuxi, the water is flowing westward, and the West Sea is injected; its east water eastward, the saltyze, the salty sneak underground, and the south is the source of the river. More jade, The river is in China. "The Han Dynasty makes the source of the river, the river source is out of the hustle and bustle, and its mountains are rich in jade, and the ancient books of the emperor are the ancient books of the Tianzi case. These are the earliest records of the jade activity in the official history, but what was the way of collecting jade at that time, and what was the jade system, but there was not much record. The description of the jade system did not appear until after the Tang Dynasty. "The New Five Dynasties History·Siyi Appendices" contains: Yu Yu "Dongyu Baiyu River, Xiqiao Luyu River, and Xiyu Wuyu River, the three rivers are all jade and different colors. Every year, the autumn water, the king fishing Yu Yu in the river, then The Chinese people got the jade. "The later "Song History" photo "copy" this record. Through these, we probably understand that the ancient jade mining in Yu, mainly because the floods are retreating from the river, and relying on agricultural tools and other excavation, like the large-scale excavation of excavators today, there is no Mines are even more impossible. In ancient times, the king or the bureaucracy had priority. The civilians could only go down the river to fish after the official picking, so how happy we are now~ Of course, compared with the ancient times, with the Korean material Russian Luodian jade, The probability that we were cheated to buy fakes has increased a lot.
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